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Laser Cutting & EngravingDialing In SettingsMax power in LightBurn

Get the most power out of your laser in LightBurn

If 100% power in your software isn’t giving you 100% of the tube, you’re leaving cutting ability on the table. It usually comes down to the max-power / S-value setting.

⚡ Rule of thumb
Set your controller’s max S-value (e.g. $30 = 1000 in GRBL) to match LightBurn’s S-value max so 100% in software actually drives the laser at full power.
Starting point
S-value max matched, e.g. 1000 ↔ 1000
Measured
Software power % vs. actual laser output
Confidence
Process-dependent
▶ Source video — Get the MOST POWER out of your Laser in LightBurn — The Crawlspace Craftsmanwatch on YouTube ↗

Applies to

Process
Diode & CO₂ lasers running LightBurn / GRBL
Setting
Controller $30 (max S-value) ↔ LightBurn S-value max
Goal
100% power = full tube output

Why it matters

LightBurn sends power as an S-value scaled to a maximum. If the controller’s max S-value and LightBurn’s S-value max disagree, your ‘100%’ only asks for a fraction of the real output — so cuts need more passes and engraves look weak.

Matching the two means the full range of the power slider maps onto the full range of the laser, so you get every watt the machine can give.

What good looks like

  • Controller max S-value and LightBurn’s S-value max are the same number
  • 100% in software visibly drives the laser harder than before
  • Min-power/percentage settings behave predictably across the range

How to apply it

  1. Check your controller’s max S-value ($30 on GRBL is commonly 1000).
  2. Open Device Settings in LightBurn and set the S-value max to the same number.
  3. Re-run a small cut test — 100% should now cut in fewer passes.
  4. Re-dial your material profiles, since the power scale just changed.

Exceptions & tradeoffs

Numbers and menu names vary by controller and firmware — confirm the exact $-setting for your board before changing it.

More power isn’t always better: past clean cut-through you just add char. Use it to reach full range, then tune with a test grid.

The Crawlspace CraftsmanSource & visual reference

Matching the controller max S-value to LightBurn so 100% = full power Get the MOST POWER out of your Laser by doing THIS in Lightburn!.

Summarized and independently edited by Start Here. Starting values and cautions are our editorial notes, not a quotation from the creator.

Related rules

starthere00.com/rules-of-thumb/laser/settings/max-power-lightburn