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Laser Cutting & EngravingDialing In SettingsSpeed / power test

Find any material’s settings with a test grid

Stop copying someone else’s numbers off a forum. A material test — a grid that sweeps speed against power — dials in the settings for your exact machine and stock in one sheet.

⚡ Rule of thumb
For a new material, run a speed-vs-power test grid on a scrap of the real stock and read the best cell straight off the sheet.
Starting point
One material test grid per new material + machine
Measured
Speed (mm/s or mm/min) × power (%) per cell
Confidence
Widely accepted
▶ Source video — How to Find the Best Laser Settings — Make or Break Shopwatch on YouTube ↗

Applies to

Process
CO₂, diode & fiber lasers
When
Any new material, new supplier, or new machine
Test stock
A representative offcut of the real material

Why it matters

Settings depend on the machine, the tube/diode power, focus, and the exact material batch — numbers from someone else’s laser rarely transfer. A test grid removes the guessing.

Sweeping speed against power in one pass shows you cut-through, char, and engrave depth side by side, so you can pick the cleanest result instead of burning through material one guess at a time.

What good looks like

  • A labelled grid on the real material, run on your machine at your focus
  • You can point to the exact cell that cuts clean or engraves the way you want
  • The winning settings get saved to a profile so you don’t re-test next time

How to apply it

  1. Cut a speed-vs-power grid (a material test) on a scrap of the real stock.
  2. Keep focus, air assist, and pass count fixed so only speed and power vary.
  3. Read the cleanest cell for your goal — full cut-through, or the engrave depth/shade you want.
  4. Save those settings as a named material profile in your laser software.

Test it on your setup

  1. Use a built-in material test in your laser software (or a purchased test file) sized to a small offcut.
  2. Run it, mark the grid’s speed/power axes, and inspect front and back.
  3. Confirm the chosen cell repeats on a second coupon before committing to the real job.
Make or Break ShopSource & visual reference

Using material test grids to dial in settings for any material/machine — How to Find the Best Laser Settings ↗.

Maker ExperimentSource & visual reference

A repeatable speed/power testing workflow per material — HOW TO FIND THE PERFECT LASER SETTINGS FOR YOUR MATERIAL ↗.

Summarized and independently edited by Start Here. Starting values and cautions are our editorial notes, not a quotation from the creator.

Related rules

starthere00.com/rules-of-thumb/laser/settings/speed-power-test