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3D PrintingPrinting & First LayerDesigned rafts

Model the raft into the part instead of trusting the slicer

Slicer rafts are inconsistent from machine to machine and often peel or leave a mess. If you need a raft, draw it into the CAD so the same file prints the same way everywhere.

⚡ Rule of thumb
Model a thin raft plate into the part, spaced about one layer height below it, with filleted/rounded edges — so adhesion doesn’t depend on slicer settings you can’t control.
Starting point
Raft plate ≈ 1 layer height below the part (e.g. 0.2 mm)
Measured
Gap between the modeled raft plate and the part underside
Confidence
Creator technique
▶ Source video — Design Rafts in CAD — Slant 3Dwatch on YouTube ↗

Applies to

Process
FDM / filament
When
Bed adhesion / first-layer protection on warp-prone parts
Materials
Especially high-warp plastics like ABS

Why it matters

Slicer rafts are ambiguous and machine-dependent — layer counts, spacing and cooling all differ between setups, so a part you prototyped can behave differently at a print farm or through a blind API/service. Modeling the raft into CAD makes the result travel with the file.

The default ring-shaped raft pattern is one fat bead of plastic; in high-warp material that thick bead shrinks and peels the raft off the bed. A thin modeled plate you control avoids that, keeps the part cinched down, and doesn’t leave stringy residue on the part.

What good looks like

  • The raft is a thin plate visible in CAD, not a slicer setting
  • It sits about one layer height below the part so it still adheres but releases
  • Outer edges are rounded/filleted (a disc is ideal) so no sharp corner warps on the first layer

How to apply it

  1. Fillet the vertical edges of the part first — no sharp corners on the first layer.
  2. Model a thin plate under the part, spaced by roughly your layer height (≈ 0.2 mm at a 0.2 mm layer; less to increase adhesion).
  3. Round the raft’s outer edges — a circular outline avoids warp-prone corners.
  4. Print with slicer rafts OFF and confirm the part stays cinched down and releases clean.
Slant 3DSource & visual reference

Modeling a thin, rounded raft plate ~1 layer height below the part instead of using slicer rafts Design Rafts in CAD | Stop Using Slicer Settings.

Summarized and independently edited by Start Here. Starting values and cautions are our editorial notes, not a quotation from the creator.

Related rules

starthere00.com/rules-of-thumb/3d-printing/printing/designed-rafts